10 CNC amava isishwankathelo, yintoni CNC machining?

I-CNC machining, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CNC machining, ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwezixhobo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ukwenzela ukuchaneka komatshini. Le ndlela iye yaduma kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi ezifana nomgangatho ozinzileyo wokusetyenzwa, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukucubungula iimilo ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zabantu kunye namava kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokwenyani lomatshini njengoko zinokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumgangatho wokugqibela.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki, umatshini weCNC onamava eminyaka elishumi wabelane ngezifundo ezilishumi elinesibini ezibalulekileyo kumatshini osebenzayo weCNC. Ezi zifundo zifundiweyo zinokunceda ukuphucula inkqubo iyonke kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.

Isifundo sokuqala sigxile kulwahlulo lweenkqubo zomatshini ze-CNC. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzahlula ngokufanelekileyo ezi nkqubo. Enye indlela enjalo yindlela yokulandelelana kwezixhobo, eyahlula iinkqubo ngokwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo kumacandelo apheleleyo, utshintsho lwesixhobo olungeyomfuneko luyaphetshwa, ukunciphisa ixesha elingasebenziyo kunye nokubeka iimpazamo.

Enye indlela exutyushwayo yindlela yokulandelelanisa inxalenye yomatshini. Le ndlela yohlula iinxalenye ezingoomatshini zibe ngamalungu ahlukeneyo ngokweempawu zazo ezinjengokwakheka kwangaphakathi, imilo yangaphandle, indawo egobileyo okanye indiza. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenzwe umphezulu othe tyaba kunye nokubeka indawo yokuqala, kwaye emva koko usebenze umngxuma. Ngokufanayo, iimilo zejometri ezilula kufuneka zicutshungulwe kuqala, kwaye ke iimilo zejometri eziyinkimbinkimbi kufuneka zicutshungulwe. Amacandelo aneemfuno ezisezantsi zokuchaneka kufuneka aqwalaselwe kuqala, kwaye ke iinxalenye ezineemfuno ezichanekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Isifundo sesithathu sazisa iindlela ezirhabaxa nezicolekileyo zokuhlela oomatshini beCNC. Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezithanda ukuguquka ngexesha lomatshini orhabaxa. Ukuze ulungise nayiphi na i-deformation, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula i-machining kwizigaba ezinqabileyo kunye nokugqiba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokucubungula uphuculwe kwaye imigangatho efunekayo iyafezekiswa.

Ezinye izifundo ekwabelwana ngazo ngoomatshini beCNC abanamava zibandakanya ukukhetha isantya esifanelekileyo sokusika kunye nokutya, ukusebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo semathiriyeli ethile, ukwenza iindlela zesixhobo ukunciphisa ukunxitywa kwesixhobo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphumeza uyilo olululo, kunye nokugcina indawo ecocekileyo yomsebenzi, ukuqonda kunye nokusetyenziswa. iindlela ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Iindidi zokusika ulwelo, ukugcinwa kwesixhobo rhoqo, ukulungelelanisa iiparitha zokusika ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ukulinganisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, kunye nokufunda rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya ulwazi lobugcisa lwe-CNC.

Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zifundo zilishumi elinambini zixabisekileyo zibonelela ngesikhokelo sokufikelela kumatshini osebenza kakuhle, okumgangatho ophezulu we-CNC. Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, bobabini abanamava kunye noomatshini be-CNC abasaqalayo banokuphucula izakhono zabo, baphucule iinkqubo, kwaye banike iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.