Iinkonzo zoMatshini ze-CNC
I-CNC iyadika
Njengoko abaninzi besazi, igama elithi “ukukruqula” linokuba neentsingiselo ezimbini: njengesenzi lithetha “ukungabi namdla” ngelixa isibizo sibhekisa kunikezelo olukhulu! Apha siza kuthetha ngale yokugqibela kwaye ngakumbi inguqulelo yayo kunye nolawulo lwamanani ekhompyuter (CNC).
CNC ukomba yinkqubo eyandisa ubungakanani workpiece okanye cast. Ukususela kwizixhobo zasekhitshini ukuya ekwakhiweni, le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Siza kuthetha ngakumbi malunga nokugrumba kwe-CNC, indlela esebenza ngayo, apho isetyenziswa khona, kwaye sikunika iinketho zomatshini wakho wokomba we-CNC.
Ingaba yin?
I-CNC drill ikhulisa umngxuma owombiweyo okanye ophoswe kububanzi obuthile. Ubulungisa bakhe bulunge ngaphezu kokumba.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini abafana noomatshini, oomatshini bokungqusha, oomatshini bamaphiko, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi, njengoomatshini abathe tyaba, abathe nkqo, nabakhethekileyo. Ukugrunjwa kwezinto ezincinci zokusebenza kwenziwa koomatshini, ngelixa ukugrunjwa kwezinto ezinkulu zokusebenza kwenziwa kumatshini oomatshini.
Ithelekisa njani?
Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi phakathi komatshini kunye nezinye iindlela ze-CNC, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ilula kunezinye iindlela kuba ayifuni iindlela zezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo.
Ngelixa oku kunokuba nzima kwezinye izicelo, eyona nxalenye ikruqulayo (kakhulu) yenza imingxunya efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, i-boring isebenza kuphela kwizangqa kwaye ayifanelekanga ukwenza ezinye iimilo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zeendlela ze-CNC, ezifana nokugaya, zinokudala phantse nayiphi na imilo.
Umsebenzi
Ukusuka kwisiqingatha-roughing ukuya ekugqibeleni. Umngxuma owenziwe ngaphambili kwi-workpiece yokwandiswa ukuya kubukhulu obuthile kunye nesixhobo esijikelezayo esine-edge enye enesithukuthezi ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okufunekayo kunye nokusika uburhabaxa bomhlaba.
Ukuchaneka esinokukwenza:
Ukuchaneka okukruqulayo kwezixhobo zetsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-IT9 ~ 7, kunye nobunzima bomhlaba yiRa2.5 ~ 0.16 microns.
Ukuchaneka komatshini wokuchaneka kokuchaneka kunokufikelela kwi-IT7 ~ 6, kwaye uburhabaxa bomphezulu yiRa0.63 ~ 0.08 microns.
Iimpawu zayo
1. Isakhiwo sesixhobo silula, ubukhulu be-radial bunokutshintshwa, kwaye imingxuma yobubanzi obuhlukeneyo inokucutshungulwa ngesixhobo.
2. Inokulungisa i-original axis axis skew kunye nempazamo yendawo.
3. Ukuhamba komatshini wokudinwa kuninzi, i-workpiece ebekwe kwi-workbench inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo ehambelanayo yomgodi owenziweyo kunye nesixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweendawo ezihambelanayo zomngxuma owenziwe ngomatshini kunye nezinye iindawo.