Mitundu isanu ya CNC Machine Tools
M'makampani opanga zamakono zamakono, CNC Machining yakhala gawo lofunikira pakupanga. CNC, chidule cha Computer Numerical Control, chimatanthawuza makina omwe a
zasintha momwe timapangira zinthu, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zogwira mtima m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagalimoto, zakuthambo ndi zamagetsi. M'nkhaniyi, tiona mitundu isanu wamba wa CNC makina zida zimene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga lero.
1. CNC Milling Machine: CNC mphero makina mwina ambiri ankagwiritsa CNC makina zida mu makampani. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira mozungulira kuti achotse zinthu pachogwirira ntchito posuntha pang'onopang'ono chogwiriracho kupita ku chida chodulira. Makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zitsulo, pulasitiki, matabwa, monga kubowola, kudula, ndi kuumba. Makina opangira mphero a CNC amadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kuthekera kogwira ma geometries ovuta mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.
2. CNC Lathe: CNC lathe, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CNC lathe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo a cylindrical pozungulira chogwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi chida chodulira. Makina amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magawo ofananirako kapena ozungulira monga ma shafts, ma bushings, ndi zomangira za ulusi. CNC lathes amatha kugwira ntchito monga kutembenuka, kuyang'ana, kulumikiza ndi grooving. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupanga magawo olondola kwambiri okhala ndi zomaliza zabwino kwambiri.
3. CNC plasma kudula makina: CNC plasma kudula makina ndi mwapadera kudula zipangizo zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito plasma torch. Makina osunthikawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ovuta, ma curve kapena ma perforations muzitsulo zachitsulo. Kudula kwa plasma kumadalira mpweya woyendetsa, monga mpweya woponderezedwa, kuti apange plasma arc pakati pa tochi yodula ndi chogwirira ntchito. CNC plasma kudula makina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, HVAC, ndi zomangamanga kuti amafuna yeniyeni zitsulo kudula.
4. CNC mphero makina: CNC mphero makina makamaka ntchito kudula ndi kupanga matabwa, pulasitiki, thovu ndi zipangizo zina zofewa. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito chida chozungulira, nthawi zambiri chodulira mphero, kuti achotse pang'onopang'ono zinthu pazantchito. Makina a CNC mphero nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga matabwa kupanga mipando, makabati, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha luso lawo lopanga mapangidwe ovuta komanso mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri.
5. CNC laser kudula makina: CNC laser kudula makina amagwiritsa mkulu-mphamvu laser mtengo kudula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, pulasitiki ndi nsalu. Mtengo wa laser umatsogozedwa ndi magalasi oyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta, motsatira njira yokonzedweratu ndikupanga mabala olondola. Kudula kwa laser kumapereka zotsatira zachangu, zolondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kumafakitale monga zikwangwani, zamagalimoto ndi zakuthambo.
Mwachidule, makina a CNC asintha kupanga popereka kulondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino, komanso kusinthasintha. Zida zisanu zodziwika bwino za makina a CNC zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zomwe ndi makina a CNC mphero, CNC lathes, CNC plasma kudula makina, CNC routers ndi CNC laser kudula makina, amakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi zipangizo. Pamene luso lamakono likupitilira patsogolo, zida zamakina a CNC zitha kukhala zovuta komanso zamphamvu, ndikuwonjezera luso lopanga ndi zokolola.